Elsewhere, Jesus confronts concrete evil by expressing a deep internal and action-motivating “compassion” (σπλαγχνίζομαι). Jesus expresses this compassion at people’s despair and moral lostness (Matt 9:36; cf. Mark 6:34), sickness (Matt 14:14; cf. Mark 1:40–41), hunger (Matt 15:32; cf. Mark 8:2), blindness (Matt 20:34), and death (Luke 7:13). The New Testament envisions this compassion as a crucial step toward progress against concrete evils.21 Therefore, a theodicy in which “things beyond our will
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